Chet Atkins
CountryJazzPop1940s–2000s

Chet Atkins

Gretsch Country Gentleman (hollow, Filtertron pickups) or Gretsch 6120 Nashville into a clean Standel or RCA-type amplifier. The tone is warm and round but with Filtertron-pickup snap. Always clean. The Merle Travis-influenced thumbpick technique enables simultaneous bass and melody, creating the impression of two guitarists.

Budget Rig Breakdown

Signal Chain

AmpBlues Jr
ReverbElectro-Harmonix Holy
Fender Blues Junior IV — Amp
Estimated total~£538

Key Tone Tips

  • Thumbpick technique is fundamental — Atkins wore a thumbpick on his right thumb for the bass strings. Without the thumbpick, the bass note attack is too soft and the technique loses its drive
  • Merle Travis influence: the thumb alternates between bass strings (beats 1 and 3) while the fingers pluck melody notes on the upper strings (beats 2 and 4)
  • The bass line and melody are separate parts played simultaneously — practise each hand independently before combining them
  • Gretsch Filtertron pickups have a particular bright, snappy character — hollow-body guitars with Filtertron-style pickups are the closest approximation for budget players
  • Clean amp at all times — Atkins' tone is pristine. Any overdrive changes the character of the attack fundamentally
  • Wide chord voicings with the melody on top — chord melody playing requires positioning chord shapes so the melody note is the highest string played
  • Study "Mr. Sandman," "Vincent," and "Yakety Axe" for the range of styles — these represent the breadth of Atkins' vocabulary
  • Tremolo picking on fast runs: some Atkins passages use rapid picking (not tremolo effect) on single strings for a mandolin-like quality
  • Minimal vibrato — unlike blues players, Atkins uses very little vibrato. Notes ring cleanly without pitch ornamentation in most contexts

About Chet Atkins's Sound

Chet Atkins is the father of the Nashville sound — his thumbpick fingerpicking style, clean Gretsch archtop tone and ability to play bass lines, chords and melody simultaneously on one guitar defined country guitar for fifty years.